Making/Breaking 10!

For the last two weeks, first graders have been practicing breaking down single digit numbers into their parts in order to become more familiar with these numbers, increasing their number sense. We have used picture representations, number stories, number bonds, addition sentences and more. This week, we have been working on breaking down a very important number – 10!

Students need to be confident in making 10 because it is the foundation for nearly all math skills to come. Mastering combinations that add up to 10 helps them develop mental math skills, making it easier to tackle more complex math problems later. It also enhances their number sense, allowing them to recognize patterns and relationships between numbers, which is essential for future math concepts like place value, regrouping, and problem-solving.

To practice making 10, we have been using the same strategies as we used with breaking down single digit numbers, as well as using music, art and hands-on practice. Each day, we have been listening and singing along to Jack Hartmann’s I Can Say My Number Pairs. We love this one because as the song goes on, it gets a little faster and a little faster!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ch7KzI3n2Zk&list=RDch7KzI3n2Zk&start_radio=1

Also, students completed a ‘composing 10 craft’ for the hallway using polka-dot monsters! They were to select two colors and color some one color and the other a different color. This was followed by them writing the corresponding equation that goes with their work.

After mastering the concept of ‘composing’, we learned ‘decomposing’. We discussed how composing is putting two parts together to make a total, but decomposing is taking the total and breaking it into two groups. We brought movement into this concept. They stood in a line on the carpet and once I said 3,2,1 “decompose” they were to break into two groups on two different rugs.

 

To conclude the week’s learning, we played a game with partners. Students were paired and had to create combinations that add up to ten. We played as many times as it took for each team to get done first. We will present more opportunities for students to practice composing/decomposing 10 next week with number bonds, part-part whole and more active/movement strategies to help them fully grasp the conceptual understanding.

 

The Summit Preparatory School is a fully accredited, non-religious, private school offering a full-time seated independent education for students in Springfield, Ozark, Nixa, Rogersville, and the greater Southwest Missouri area. Our preparatory school setting offers an enriching early childhood, elementary, middle school, and high school curriculum in a supportive environment. We have state of the art facilities, highly-qualified teachers and staff, and a large range of educational programming. Interested in enrolling your child? Learn more about our admissions process.

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